What is the literal meaning of the word 'Espresso'?

The literal meaning of 'Espresso' comes from its roots in the Italian language, where it typically refers to coffee that is brewed by forcing hot water or steam through finely-ground coffee beans, under pressure. This method of preparation is what gives espresso its distinctive strong flavor and rich crema.

The term 'espresso' itself is derived from the Italian word for "express," which indicates that it is made quickly and under pressure. However, the most accurate depiction of its literal meaning aligns with the process of brewing method, highlighting the importance of pressure in the preparation of the beverage. Therefore, the choice that accurately reflects this process is the one that describes coffee brewed under pressure. This crucial aspect of brewing helps to differentiate espresso from other coffee types, making it a unique method celebrated for its intense flavor profile.