How is a cappuccino typically made?

A cappuccino is typically recognized for its distinct layers and balance of flavors and textures. The preparation involves combining one part espresso with a rich layer of frothed milk, specifically creating a mixture that emphasizes the creamy characteristics while still allowing the espresso's richness to shine through.

In the context of a cappuccino, the ideal ratio is often seen as one part espresso to roughly three parts frothed milk or foam. This results in a drink that features a robust coffee flavor balanced with the silky texture of the frothed milk, alongside a light foam on top. This foam serves to create a pleasing presentation as well as to enhance the drinking experience through its texture.

Other options suggest different ratios or combinations that do not align with the traditional understanding of a cappuccino. For example, using hot water instead of frothed milk significantly changes the drink's character. Similarly, equal parts espresso and froth would result in a drink that lacks the creamy profile typically associated with cappuccinos, and the suggestion of coffee to milk in a four to one ratio indicates a very milky drink rather than the well-balanced cappuccino that baristas strive to create.